The Hidden City of Georgia

Vardzia is a cave city in Georgia dug into the mountainside in the 12th century. Its labyrinthine tunnels and rooms stretch over 500 metres and up to 19 levels, connected by vertical staircases and dizzying slopes. I found the engineering feat of carving out such a city from solid rock fascinating. The tunnels lead to places of worship, living quarters, wine cellars, and storehouses. The city served as a refuge during invasions and was also a cultural and religious hub. The frescoes in the chapels and caves depict tales from the Bible, life of Jesus, and Georgian royalty. It is also said that the city was a stop on the Silk Route and a headquarters for Queen Tamar during battles. Vardzia is a testament to human ingenuity and resourcefulness.