The Sassi: An ancient city carved into the rock

Matera is a city in Italy's Basilicata region known for its ancient cave dwellings known as the Sassi. These dwellings, carved into the soft tufa rock of the area, have been inhabited since prehistoric times. Over the years, many of the Sassi were abandoned and fell into disrepair, but in recent years they have been restored and are now a major tourist attraction. The Sassi offer a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era and a unique way of life.