Ancient Vernacular Architecture in Ghadames

Ghadames is an oasis in the middle of Sahara desert close to the Libyan-Algerian border. The oldest part of the city is dominated by a labyrinthine architecture that is unique in the world. The ancient vernacular architecture of Ghadames is made entirely of mud, lime, and palm trunks. The houses are built very close together and designed to keep the interior cool during hot days. Many of the houses have decorative wooden screens called mashrabiyas which allow light and air to penetrate while still maintaining privacy. The city was once a crossroad of trade routes and a center of learning and culture, evident in the unique Arabic calligraphic inscriptions found on many buildings. The oasis town has narrow streets, alleys that offer a glimpse of local life, market places, and brilliant white houses with blue wooden doors.